超详细！DeepSeek本地部署全指南｜从零到精通，保姆级教程+避坑大全
<p>作为一名常年折腾本地部署的 AI 玩家，今天要给大家解锁一个硬核技能：如何在个人电脑上搭建国产大模型新秀 —— 深度求索（Deepseek）的私服版。无需高端显卡，普通游戏本也能跑起来，文末还附赠性能调优秘籍！</p><h1>部署前的战前准备，工欲善其事必先利其器，我们先来清点装备：<strong>硬件底线配置</strong></h1>
<ul>
<li>CPU：i5 十代以上（AMD 锐龙 5 同级别）</li>
<li>内存：最低 16GB（32GB 丝滑体验）</li>
<li>显卡：RTX 3060 12GB 显存起步（实测 7B 模型流畅推理）</li>
<li>硬盘：至少 50GB 固态空间（模型文件比《赛博朋克 2077》还大）</li>
</ul>
<h1>一、Windows 本地部署</h1>
<h1>1.1 新建环境变量</h1>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BKiaCEbZvu7jQ02hicAepMfZp90hsaa8L7kDChjyUhRE0qeDicncPdvibbA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BcibPbnD8ju2j2re6QKBxl4nemo25BaRruPTFD2sVOXzyT1Q9jgvibI0Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h2>1.2进入ollama官网下载</h2>
<p><strong>Win安装包：</strong> https://pan.baidu.com/s/11lmCArJ6WDwn1yRYyJRVuQ?pwd=KAKA 提取码: KAKA</p>
<p><strong>Mac安装包：</strong> https://pan.baidu.com/s/18rE6XDJs8IjFcK_f3grGOQ?pwd=KAKA 提取码: KAKA</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251B7ZCXwvrr3lBql0icI2eIAnFwVKQkpichs1RohEyibxzLLict3LU1YGrQhA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h2>1.3 下载语言模型</h2>
<p>**模型地址：**https://ollama.com/library/deepseek-r1</p>
<p>🔸 <strong>deepseek-rl系列</strong>：</p>
<p><strong>👉6B</strong>：轻量级，适合文案生成</p>
<p><strong>👉13B</strong>：平衡性能与速度</p>
<p><strong>👉70B</strong>：高精度，需32GB以上内存</p>
<p>🔸 <strong>量化版本</strong>：带 <code>-q4</code>后缀为4bit压缩版，体积减半但精度略降</p>
<p><strong>🔸 模型下载指令大全</strong></p>
<p>👉 <strong>基础版</strong>：<code>ollama run deepseek-rl:7b</code></p>
<p>👉 <strong>量化版</strong>：<code>ollama run deepseek-rl:7b-q4</code></p>
<p>👉 <strong>指定版本</strong>：<code>ollama run deepseek-rl:7b-text-20240510</code></p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BcWYWwqnIWw4Nia6JlzBxNHPSLqX2eO9AlianLiclve28MCDlSAAiaZodPg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h2>1.4选择deepseek-r1模型版本下载至本地</h2>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BHpZ7zR1ISsUIPxqpDbwxAibVFVoR2QytNq5HMBiaicTrJEq1k7qQLoP7g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h2>1.5 选择本地文件夹CMD后粘贴刚才复制的命令</h2>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BqA6q9FiaibPU1S3a24EzFH2t0vWPnZr1cRfEmqVpBShE8kCu7WbTmWlA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h2>1.6开始下载</h2>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BG6VFvTJCRrqX7YCN8fokKFfDyiaI6HsV6X4gJ1Qe21W2Q0iaxhI7eeNw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h2>1.7 下载完成并测试</h2>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BCibEtV1Chzm2r14icP7a95ia8ONYialOv72bzia8oSvia53SJExoOCDGuYug/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h1>二、火山在线使用</h1>
<p>https://console.volcengine.com/ark/region:ark+cn-beijing/experience/chat</p>
<p>✅ <strong>聊天模式</strong>：支持多轮对话、角色预设（如“小红书博主”）</p>
<p>✅ <strong>文件解析</strong>：上传PDF/TXT → 自动生成摘要</p>
<p>✅ <strong>API测试台</strong>：在线调试参数，实时查看响应</p>
<p>测试：写一首关于春天的诗</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BmOeGrPxte7slwf13Hg5e32ddPssGTHzS126NzEnH2A3e1p02F3Al7A/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<h1>三、API本地调用</h1>
<p>首先登录Deepseek开放平台获取API_Key</p>
<p>https://platform.deepseek.com/api_keys</p>
<p><strong>步骤1</strong>：登录 https://platform.deepseek.com/api_keys→ 左下角「创建API密钥」</p>
<p><strong>步骤2</strong>：填写名称 → 复制Key（⚠️仅显示一次！）</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BshtB4YSmu3cVibD4ROfCxKGPeHWoiaAZkKusF4WKywYXjnmqGYuTuRicQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<p>然后下载Chatbox，根据自己的电脑版本选择即可，也可以使用网页版</p>
<p>https://chatboxai.app/zh</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BWZVtuF4oq2HEEfwApF0zgp4FCVjgrpC5efjPPDmrJKRnmqibibaXHqFw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<p>下载完成后点击设置</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251B65wcaXTtQpiayAJQZDhZRLGbq0zeqmcgNNicibB23Oq4glrZuSMiaFP3wQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<p>选择「DeepSeek API」，</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BXFoicvHkUEY1M4Y51megIkxNhenrfxI2WcFL761A6fxSsgdNS1sgsug/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BSQ0GhkwemGOZ4iavW42icIaXoAWGNjweKk6fauRBfiaabUSj0hYPiaAMwA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
<p>测试：写一首关于春天的诗</p>
<p><img src="https://www.3bbs.cn/index-diy/img.php?url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oNXy6voibnrQSTBsEE6bMs5PAibzqK251BA4swY8ibJIpD8Al2hEW5HhzQwpBVjGPQgl4uQfjto3zKw5kzpRRPHQQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" /></p>
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